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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. adhd treatment in adults can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.